Instrument Rating (IR)
Fly safely under IFR in controlled airspace
Instrument Rating Study Guide
Complete Requirements & Study Materials for Instrument Rating Certification
Study Materials & Reference Links
Download these essential FAA handbooks and reference materials to prepare for your Instrument Rating certification:
📖 Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PHAK)
✈️ Airplane Flying Handbook (AFH)
📡 Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)
☁️ Aviation Weather Handbook
🛩️ Instrument Flying Handbook
📋 Instrument Procedures Handbook
✅ Instrument ACS
🗺️ TPP: Departure & Arrival Charts
📊 Low & High Alt Enroute Charts
📚 Aeronautical Chart User's Guide
🌬️ Basic Aerodynamics
Eligibility Requirements
FAR 61.65(a)APPLICANT
- Hold at least a current private pilot certificate (or apply for one concurrently)
- Read, speak, write, and understand the English language
KNOWLEDGE
- Knowledge training (home or with instructor)
- Instructor endorsement
- Pass the Knowledge Test
FLIGHT
- FAR 61.65(c) flight proficiency
- Aeronautical experience & training requirements
- Instructor endorsement
Aeronautical Experience & Training Requirements
FAR 61.65(d)Total Flight Time Requirements
50
HOURS PIC CROSS-COUNTRY
40
HOURS INSTRUMENT TIME
15
HOURS FLIGHT TRAINING
Aeronautical Experience Details
Experience Requirements
- 50 hours PIC cross-country time (10 hours minimum in an airplane)
- 40 hours instrument time (15 hours flight training from an instrument rated instructor)
- 15 hours flight training including:
- 250 nm cross-country
- 3 hours in preparation for the practical test
Flight Proficiency
FAR 61.65(c)Preflight preparation
Preflight procedures
Air traffic control clearances and procedures
Flight by reference to instruments
Navigation systems
Instrument approach procedures
Emergency operations
Postflight procedures
Training Device Credit
Full Flight Simulator or Training Device
FAR 61.65(h)Simulator Credit
- Maximum 20 hours of instrument time
Aviation Training Device
FAR 61.65(i)Basic Aviation Training Device
- Maximum 10 hours of instrument time
Advanced Aviation Training Device
- Maximum 20 hours of instrument time
AC 61-65: FAA Approval of Aviation Training Devices
- Defines basic & advanced aviation training device
- Guidance on use of training devices
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